The National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has issued the latest foreign exchange rates for December 1, 2025, providing both ready transaction and cash rates for major global currencies. These rates, published by the Treasury and Capital Markets Group, serve as a key reference point for banks, financial institutions, and businesses across Pakistan.
For the US dollar, the ready transaction buying rate stands at 280.40 PKR, while the selling rate is 280.90 PKR. In the cash market, the dollar is available for buying at 279.28 PKR and selling at 282.30 PKR. The Euro (EUR) shows a ready buying rate of 325.17 PKR and a selling rate of 325.75 PKR, with cash rates slightly lower at 323.54 PKR for buying and 327.38 PKR for selling.
Other significant currencies include the British Pound (GBP), trading at 370.91 PKR for ready buying and 371.57 PKR for ready selling. Cash rates for the pound are 369.04 PKR for buying and 373.43 PKR for selling. The Japanese Yen (JPY) is quoted at 1.8037 PKR for ready buying and 1.8070 PKR for ready selling, while in the cash market it is slightly adjusted at 1.7945 PKR for buying and 1.8160 PKR for selling.
Regional and other international currencies also saw minor adjustments. The Saudi Riyal (SAR) trades at 74.75 PKR for ready buying and 74.88 PKR for ready selling, with cash rates at 74.36 PKR and 75.26 PKR respectively. The United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) has a ready buying rate of 76.34 PKR and selling at 76.48 PKR, while cash rates are 75.96 PKR for buying and 76.86 PKR for selling.
Currencies such as the Canadian Dollar (CAD), Australian Dollar (AUD), Swiss Franc (CHF), Singapore Dollar (SGD), and New Zealand Dollar (NZD) also feature prominently in the ready transaction list, providing businesses and traders with real-time benchmarks for international trade and financial planning. Similarly, Scandinavian currencies including the Swedish Krona (SEK), Norwegian Krone (NOK), and Danish Krone (DKK) are quoted for both buying and selling, offering a comprehensive snapshot for import-export operations and corporate treasury management.
The publication of these rates by the NBP ensures transparency and helps stabilize market expectations. By providing both ready transaction and cash rates, the central bank supports informed decision-making for corporate entities, investors, and individuals engaging in currency exchanges. Market participants rely on these updates to manage foreign currency exposures, plan imports and exports, and make strategic investment decisions.
This regular update of exchange rates reflects the dynamic nature of Pakistan’s forex market, which is influenced by factors such as international trade flows, capital movements, remittances, and global currency trends. The NBP continues to monitor market conditions closely, ensuring that the rates published remain reliable benchmarks for financial transactions across Pakistan.
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