SECP Approves Modern Book Building System to Transform IPO Process in Pakistan

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has officially approved a new Book Building System for initial public offerings (IPOs), marking a significant milestone in the ongoing modernization of Pakistan’s capital market. The move is part of SECP’s broader agenda to improve market efficiency, transparency, and investor participation, while aligning domestic practices with global standards.

Announcing the development from Islamabad, the SECP noted that the approval formalizes recent amendments to the Public Offering Regulations, 2017, and establishes a robust operational framework for book building in IPOs. The upgraded system is designed to facilitate fairer price discovery, boost investor confidence, and broaden market access for both retail and institutional participants.

Under the new framework, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) and the National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) have jointly developed an advanced book-building platform fully compliant with the revised regulations. The system introduces a major structural shift by replacing the traditional Book Runner model with the concept of Eligible Participants (EPs).

This new approach enables a wider range of stakeholders—including securities brokers, scheduled banks, development finance institutions (DFIs), and mutual funds—to actively participate in the book-building process. Brokers will benefit from a simplified digital interface that allows them to onboard clients efficiently, while banks and DFIs serving as IPO consultants can also register investors directly for participation.

Eligible Participants have the flexibility to submit bids on their own behalf or on behalf of clients, with options for both disclosed and undisclosed bids to maintain confidentiality where necessary. This inclusive framework is expected to make IPOs more accessible and efficient, providing investors with greater transparency and choice.

The SECP emphasized that the new system is fully integrated with NCCPL’s existing infrastructure for collection, settlement, and refund of margin money, ensuring smoother execution and faster settlement cycles. By combining these functionalities, the commission anticipates a more seamless and reliable IPO process, reducing operational bottlenecks and enhancing overall market efficiency.

Officials highlighted that this reform is poised to expand investor outreach and enhance the competitiveness of Pakistan’s equity market. By adopting international best practices and leveraging digital platforms, the SECP aims to strengthen confidence among local and foreign investors, creating an environment conducive to sustainable capital market growth.

Industry observers believe that the introduction of the modernized Book Building System represents a landmark step toward aligning Pakistan’s capital markets with global norms, improving governance, and fostering a more transparent and efficient investment ecosystem. The system is expected to encourage broader participation, attract institutional and retail investors, and facilitate capital formation for listed companies.

With this strategic initiative, the SECP continues to signal its commitment to capital market reforms that drive financial inclusion, market efficiency, and investor protection, paving the way for a stronger, more resilient equity market in Pakistan.

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